Shimabara Hanzan
島原 帆山
9/16/1901 - 12/15/2001
Shakuhachi
He was the National President of the Japan Shakuhachi Association and despite his advanced age, he performed and taught energetically until his death on 15th Dec 2001. Studied Tozan Ryū shakuhachi with Okamoto Yōzan. In 1919, at the age of 18, he became Nakao Tozan’s student. In 1938 he became Dai shihan and then in 1941 was awarded “Chikurinken”, which is the highest title of the Tozan School. After the war, in his utterly devastated hometown of Hiroshima, where many of his relatives and friends died, he determined to make shakuhachi his career. He continued to live in Hiroshima and worked tirelessly aiming to contribute to the cultural recovery of his beloved Hiroshima. In 1969, Shimabara played the shakuhachi in the United States and became well-known abroad. In 1977 he was designated as Living National Treasure. In 1995, whilst rehearsing for a concert for the Hiroshima Arts Festival, he was informed that his son, Kanzan, also a Dai shihan, had just died. Hanzan didn’t want to disappoint the audience, so insisted on continuing. He then took on the task of teaching all his son’s students. Often lessons, conducted once a week, would start at 6pm and go to 1am the next morning. When students had left, Hanzan would continue to practice. He also had a keen interest in calligraphy and art and attended many exhibitions. In 1999, a special concert was held for his 100th birthday. This was recorded by NHK TV. Hanzan then was actually “only” 99, but according to the old Japanese system of counting, the day he was born is year one. At the concert he performed with the late Kikuhara Hatsuko on Koto. She was also 99 and a living National Treasure. He was a strong believer in exercising as part of improving as a shakuhachi player and every day he would do weight lifting. Whilst believing in regular healthy exercise, he was known to enjoy his food. After his 100th year concert he enjoyed a huge Chinese banquet. When he was in hospital in November 2015, he ordered a big juicy steak to be delivered to his room. Hanzan’s last public appearances included 2015's Atom Bomb Memorial Day Ceremony, where his students played his composition “Heiwa no Sanga”, dedicated to the Atom Bomb victims with his cherished desire for everlasting world peace. [A translated extract from the Chugoku Shimbun and one of his students Umeda Zenzan. Many thanks for the permission to use their articles.]
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Also Known As 島原 重藏 (Shimabara Shigezō) |
Teachers Students
Sakata Seizan 1942 - |
Albums
Tozan Ryu - Shakuhachi Dai Zen Shu - Vol 1 | |
Tozan Ryu Shakuhachi - Honkyoku | |
Tozan Ryu Shakuhachi Solos |
Tracks Recorded