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Hana Sandai

花三題

[Genre]Sokyoku
[Composed]Nakanoshima Kin'ichi - Koto

History (Tsuge Gen'ichi):

Hana sandai ('Three Bouquets') is a rather modern vocal piece composed in 1935. The composer chose three waka poems from Book Ten of the Kokin waka shu, a tenth century anthology of poems. Each of them contains a play on the word of the flower to which it is dedicated: namely Sobi (sauhi), 'rose,' kichiko, 'bellflower,' and shiwoni 'aster.'

Poem (translated by Tsuge Gen'ichi)

Rose

On this morn
For the first time
Did I see such a color.
What a bewitching thing,
The rose.

Bellflower

Fall closes
On the fields.
Leaves of the bellflower
In white dew
Are changing color.

Aster

To see the asters
Of my old haunts
Did I return -
But the fragrance
Was already gone.
(maebiki)

Ware wa kesa
uhi ni zo mitsuru
hana no iro wo
adanaru mono to
iubekarikeri

(ai)

Aki chikoo
no wa narinikeri
shiratsuyu no
okeru kusaba mo
iro kawari yuku

(ainote)

Furihaete
iza furusato no
hana minto
koshi wo nioi zo
utsuroinikeru